New Delhi: Deepika Padukone fame The Live Love Laugh Foundation ( TLLLF) has initiated efforts to manage mental illnesses like Stress, Anxiety & Depression (SAD) in Delhi. The Foundation has inked partnership with Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI) and Association of Healthcare Providers (India) (AHPI) to that end.
36 primary care physicians in Delhi will be trained to identify & manage common mental disorders
The Live Love Laugh Foundation (TLLLF), a charitable trust set up in 2015 to give hope to every person experiencing stress, anxiety, and depression (SAD) has launched a Certificate Course in Common Mental Disorders (CCCMD), in collaboration with the Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), a premier public health organization in the country, and Association of Healthcare Providers (India) (AHPI),
The course aims at enhancing the knowledge, skills and competencies of primary care physicians to identify and manage common mental disorders. 143 primary care physicians from 17 states have registered for the first cycle of the course which is conducted online. 65% are Medical Graduates (MBBS), while the remaining 35% are Post-Graduates in various specialties. Participants have average clinical experience of 16 years. 79% of the attendees are from the private sector, 17% from various state governments and 4% from the central government. The first cycle of the course is being conducted from four centers: Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Kolkata. PHFI is the Implementing Partner; TLLLF is the Knowledge &Grant partner; AHPI is the Strategic Partner.
The first module of the course was conducted in Delhi on 27th June with 36attendees. Dr Koushik Sinha Deb, Associate Professor, Deptt. of Psychiatry, AIIMS was the lead faculty member for this module.
Dr Shyam Bhat, Trustee of The Live Love Laugh Foundation, said, “For a country of 1.3 billion, we have only about 8000 psychiatrists. Clearly there is a huge need-gap and without primary care physicians becoming a part of the mental healthcare workforce, we cannot win this battle”.
Dr Bhat also noted that suicide was the leading cause of death for Indians between the ages 15-39. “Many studies have shown that people who are suicidal would have consulted their primary care physician in the weeks prior to the event although they may have never met a psychiatrist. Physicians can be at the frontline for our country in the detection, diagnosis and treatment of common mental disorders. If our primary care physicians are adept at treating such illnesses, we know that this country can make a transformation. At least 40% of people who consult their physicians, have significant psychiatric co-morbidity. Treating psychiatric co-morbidity will improve outcomes in various physical conditions.”
Dr Sandeep Bhalla, Director – Training, Public Health Foundation of India, said “The treatment gap in India is over 70% and as predicted by WHO, by 2020, about 20% of the population will suffer from mental illnesses. The situation may get worse due to the COVID 19 pandemic. The Training Division of PHFI is committed to addressing the healthcare challenges faced by Indian communities by training healthcare professionals in evidence-based practices and new advances in the field of healthcare. We have trained around 30000 Primary care physicians nationwide through various courses since 2010. These physicians are the first point of contact for any community member and hence it becomes important they are also trained to manage common mental health disorders. This course is an effort to integrate mental health into primary healthcare and facilitate patient-centric and holistic services.”
Dr Alexander Thomas, President, Association of Healthcare Providers, said, “Mental health must be aligned with primary care. There is still social stigma attached to mental health disorders and its treatment, which contributes to people with these conditions being neglected around the world especially in LMICs (lower middle-income countries). People still believe that mental disorders can only affect a small set of the population. However, India alone accounts for nearly 15% of global mental, neurological, and substance abuse disorder burden. Add to this the fact that there is a shortage of mental health professionals to cater to these patients. Given this, AHPI has collaborated with PHFI and TLLLF to train primary care physicians in common mental disorders. This is a step towards tackling the increasing number of mental disorder cases and treating them on time after accurate diagnosis.”
A baseline study conducted by PHFI at the start of the course found that about 30% of physicians could not identify the correct behavior that warrants a mental health evaluation. 41% physicians thought that people with severe mental health problems cannot recover fully. While 25% physicians were unable to identify common symptoms of schizophrenia, only 48% knew that men with anxiety disorder have a high risk of developing alcohol abuse.
CCCMD contains five modules: 1) Introduction to Common Mental Disorders; 2) Depression, Anxiety Disorders & Suicide; 3) Psychosomatic Disorders, Neurocognitive Disorders and Psychosis; 4) Alcohol and other Substance Abuse Disorders; 5) Childhood Mental and Behavioral Disorders, National Policies and Programs and Long-term Mental health care.
CCCMD is conducted by experienced faculty with interactive sessions comprising case studies, role-plays, assignments, tests, and feedback. To provide easy access to study material, PHFI’s mobile app and online platform is being used to share the study material with participants as well as the faculty. The user-friendly app enables participants to undertake a pre- and post-course test and help organizers in monitoring their progress.
Participant assessment will be done through continuous internal evaluation, course work and performance in a written examination. The criteria for successful completion of the program includes participation in all 5 contact sessions (including the pre-test and post- test of each module); Completion and submission of assigned course work (two descriptive assignments at regular intervals); a min. 50% score in the final written examination that will take place with Module 5. Successful applicants will receive a certificate of completion jointly issued by PHFI, TLLLF, AHPI and course faculty.
